Father’s adolescent body silhouette is associated with offspring asthma, lung function and BMI through DNA methylationDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Medical Sciences: Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin, Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa.
Department of Allergy, Respiratory Medicine and Sleep, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Landspitali, Iceland.
Department of Pulmonology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, Spain.
El Torrejón Health Centre, Andalusian Health Service, Huelva, Spain.
Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Medical Sciences: Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Public Health, Research Unit for Environment, Work and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Denmark, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
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2025 (Engelska)Ingår i: Communications Biology, E-ISSN 2399-3642, Vol. 8, nr 1, artikel-id 796Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Boys’ pubertal overweight associates with future offspring’s asthma and low lung function. To identify how paternal overweight is associated with offspring’s DNA methylation (DNAm), we conducted an epigenome-wide association study of father’s body silhouette (FBS) at three timepoints (age 8, voice break and 30) and change in FBS between these times, with offspring DNAm, in the RHINESSA cohort (N = 339). We identified 2005 differentially methylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine (dmCpG) sites (FDR < 0.05), including dmCpGs associated with offspring asthma (119), lung function (178) and BMI (291). Voice break FBS associated with dmCpGs in loci including KCNJ10, FERMT1, NCK2 and WWP1. Change in FBS across sexual maturation associated with DNAm at loci including NOP10, TRRAP, EFHD1, MRPL17 and NORD59A;ATP5B and showed strong correlation in reduced gene expression in loci NAP1L5, ATP5B, ZNF695, ZNF600, VTRNA2-1, SOAT2 and AGPAT2. We identified 24 imprinted genes including: VTRNA2-1, BLCAP, WT1, NAP1L5 and PTPRN2. Identified pathways relate to lipid and glucose metabolism and adipogenesis. Father’s overweight at puberty and during reproductive maturation was strongly associated with offspring DNA, suggesting a key role for epigenetic mechanisms in intergenerational transfer from father to offspring in humans. The results support an important vulnerability window in male puberty for future offspring health. (Figure presented.)
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Nature Publishing Group, 2025. Vol. 8, nr 1, artikel-id 796
Nationell ämneskategori
Epidemiologi Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa och socialmedicin
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-240981DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-08121-9ISI: 001494433500001PubMedID: 40410506Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105006613105OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-240981DiVA, id: diva2:1976542
2025-06-252025-06-252025-06-25Bibliografiskt granskad