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Development of cell labeling and gene editing tools in urochordate Ciona
Fang Zongxi Center for Marine EvoDevo, MoE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, China.
Fang Zongxi Center for Marine EvoDevo, MoE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Fang Zongxi Center for Marine EvoDevo, MoE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Molecular Biology (Faculty of Medicine).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4793-4671
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2025 (English)In: Marine Life Science and Technology, ISSN 2096-6490, Vol. 7, p. 730-741, article id e3002762Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Urochordate Ciona spp. are ideal marine model organisms for studying embryogenesis and developmental and evolutionary biology. However, the effective implementation of genetic labeling and CRISPR/Cas9-based editing tools at cellular resolution remains challenging. This study successfully developed and validated a collection of Gateway-based vectors for cell labeling in Ciona spp. The destination vector sets contained two Gateway cassettes flanked by Minos sites, allowing the N- or C-terminal tagging of a protein of interest with various fluorescent markers. In addition, we optimized the CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/dCas9 systems by incorporating P2A-mCherry, a fluorescent indicator for Cas9 expression at cellular resolution. We demonstrated the effective destruction or inhibition of target genes when CRISPR constructs were introduced into fertilized eggs. Furthermore, we engineered a dual fluorescence sensor system that helps visualize successful gene knockouts at the cellular level in specific tissues. The genetic tools developed in this study offer a robust method for gene expression, cell tracking, and subcellular protein localization while also facilitating tissue-specific functional analysis in Ciona embryos and other model systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2025. Vol. 7, p. 730-741, article id e3002762
Keywords [en]
Cell labeling, Ciona, CRISPR/Cas9, Fluorescent sensor, Gateway
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-240950DOI: 10.1007/s42995-025-00300-1ISI: 001501042000001PubMedID: 41322270Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105007090738OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-240950DiVA, id: diva2:1979780
Available from: 2025-07-01 Created: 2025-07-01 Last updated: 2026-01-07Bibliographically approved

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Wai, Sun NyuntPu, Longjun

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Wai, Sun NyuntPu, Longjun
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Umeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR)Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS)Department of Molecular Biology (Faculty of Medicine)
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