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Mutations in the floral regulator gene HUA2 restore flowering to the Arabidopsis trehalose 6-phosphate synthase1 (tps1) mutant
Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China; School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5543-2332
Department of Plant Biology, Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala S, Sweden.
Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
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2025 (English)In: Plant Physiology, ISSN 0032-0889, E-ISSN 1532-2548, Vol. 198, no 2, article id kiaf225Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Plant growth and development are regulated by many factors, including carbohydrate availability and signaling. Trehalose 6-phosphate (T6P), which is synthesized by TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1 (TPS1), is positively associated with and functions as a signal that informs the cell about the carbohydrate status. Mutations in TPS1 negatively affect the growth and development of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), and complete loss-of-function alleles are embryo-lethal, which can be overcome using inducible expression of TPS1 (GVG::TPS1) during embryogenesis. Using ethyl methane sulfonate mutagenesis in combination with genome re-sequencing, we have identified several alleles in the floral regulator gene HUA2 that restore flowering in tps1-2 GVG::TPS1. Genetic analyses using an HUA2 T-DNA insertion allele, hua2-4, confirmed this finding. RNA-seq analyses demonstrated that hua2-4 has widespread effects on the tps1-2 GVG::TPS1 transcriptome, including key genes and pathways involved in regulating flowering. Higher order mutants combining tps1-2 GVG::TPS1 and hua2-4 with alleles in the key flowering time regulators FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1), and FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) were constructed to analyze the role of HUA2 during floral transition in tps1-2 in more detail. Our findings demonstrate that loss of HUA2 can restore flowering in tps1-2 GVG::TPS1, in part through activation of FT, with contributions from the upstream regulators SOC1 and FLC. Interestingly, we found that mutation of FLC is sufficient to induce flowering in tps1-2 GVG::TPS1. Furthermore, we observed that mutations in HUA2 modulate carbohydrate signaling and that this regulation might contribute to flowering in hua2-4 tps1-2 GVG::TPS1.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2025. Vol. 198, no 2, article id kiaf225
National Category
Botany
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-242061DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiaf225ISI: 001516608800001PubMedID: 40472318Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009371571OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-242061DiVA, id: diva2:1982341
Funder
German Research Foundation (DFG), SPP1530: SCHM1560/8-1, 8-2Swedish Research Council, 2015-04617Available from: 2025-07-08 Created: 2025-07-08 Last updated: 2025-07-08Bibliographically approved

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Zacharaki, VasilikiSchmid, Markus

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