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Public encounters and government chatbots: when servers talk to citizens
University of Tartu, Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Tartu, Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies, Tartu, Estonia; ESSB Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Informatics. The Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs, Tallinn, Estonia.
2026 (English)In: PAR. Public Administration Review, ISSN 0033-3352, E-ISSN 1540-6210, Vol. 86, no 1, p. 35-45Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Public service providers around the world are now offering chatbots to answer citizens' questions and deliver digital services. Using these artificial intelligence-powered technologies, citizens can engage in conversations with governments through systems that mimic face-to-face interactions and adjust their use of natural language to citizens' communication styles. This paper examines emerging experiences with chatbots in government interactions, with a focus on exploring what public administration practitioners and scholars should expect from chatbots in public encounters. Furthermore, it seeks to identify what gaps exist in the general understanding of digital public encounters.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2026. Vol. 86, no 1, p. 35-45
Keywords [en]
artificial intelligence, government chatbots, public encounters
National Category
Information Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-242192DOI: 10.1111/puar.70005ISI: 001522637100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009810403OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-242192DiVA, id: diva2:1983936
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 857622Available from: 2025-07-14 Created: 2025-07-14 Last updated: 2026-03-25Bibliographically approved

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