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RACK1A positively regulates opening of the apical hook in Arabidopsis thaliana via suppression of its auxin response gradient
Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, E-ISSN 1091-6490, Vol. 122, no 30, article id e2407224122Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Apical hook development is an ideal model for studying differential growth in plants and is controlled by complex phytohormonal crosstalk, with auxin being the major player. Here, we identified a bioactive small molecule that decelerates apical hook opening in Arabidopsis thaliana. Our genetic studies suggest that this molecule enhances or maintains the auxin maximum found in the inner hook side and requires certain auxin signaling components to modulate apical hook opening. Using biochemical approaches, we then revealed the WD40 repeat scaffold protein RECEPTOR FOR ACTIVATED C KINASE 1A (RACK1A) as a direct target of this compound. We present data in support of RACK1A playing a positive role in apical hook opening by activating specific auxin signaling mechanisms and negatively regulating the differential auxin response gradient across the hook, thereby adjusting differential cell growth, an essential process for organ structure and function in plants.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 2025. Vol. 122, no 30, article id e2407224122
Keywords [en]
apical hook, Arabidopsis, auxin, differential cell growth
National Category
Botany Plant Biotechnology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-242802DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2407224122PubMedID: 40690664Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012163068OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-242802DiVA, id: diva2:1988056
Funder
NIH (National Institutes of Health)VinnovaCarl Tryggers foundation Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationThe Kempe FoundationsEU, European Research CouncilSwedish Research CouncilAvailable from: 2025-08-11 Created: 2025-08-11 Last updated: 2025-08-11Bibliographically approved

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Barange, Deepak KumarBygdell, JoakimAlmqvist, Fredrik

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