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Perfectly secure key agreement over a full duplex wireless channel
Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-0850-8816
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.
Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, ISSN 1556-6013, E-ISSN 1556-6021, Vol. 20, p. 11489-11502Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Secret key generation (SKG) between authenticateddevices is a pivotal task for secure communications. Diffie-Hellman (DH) is de-facto standard but not post-quantum secure.In this paper, we shall invent and analyze a new security primitivethat is specifically designed for WPAN. For WPAN, wirelesschannel-based SKG has been proposed but was not widelydeployed due to its critical dependence on the channel’s entropywhich is uncontrollable. We formulate a different approach:We still exploit channel properties but mainly hinge on thereciprocity of the wireless channel and not on the channel’sentropy. The radio advantage comes from the use of full duplexcommunication. We show that in this situation both legitimateparties can agree on a common secret key even without everprobing the channel at all. At the core is a new bisparseblind deconvolution scheme for which we prove correctnessand information-theoretic, i.e. perfect, security. We show that,ultimately, a secret key can be extracted and give a lower boundfor the number of secret key bits which is then verified byexperiments

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2025. Vol. 20, p. 11489-11502
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-244844DOI: 10.1109/tifs.2025.3611162ISI: 001606641400004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105018087058OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-244844DiVA, id: diva2:2002773
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)
Note

Physical layer security, Diffie-Hellman key ex-change, wireless channel based secret key generation, compressivesecurity, blind deconvolution

Available from: 2025-10-01 Created: 2025-10-01 Last updated: 2025-11-28Bibliographically approved

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The full text will be freely available from 2027-09-29 07:00
Available from 2027-09-29 07:00

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Flinth, Axel

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