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Eating alone or together among community-living older people: a scoping review
Department of Food studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5830-7628
Department of Food studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Food studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Food studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7970-4753
2021 (English)In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, ISSN 1661-7827, E-ISSN 1660-4601, Vol. 18, no 7, article id 3495Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Research on healthy aging commonly concerns problems related to loneliness and food intake. These are not independent aspects of health since eating, beyond its biological necessity, is a central part of social life. This scoping review aimed to map scientific articles on eating alone or together among community-living older people, and to identify relevant research gaps. Four databases were searched, 989 articles were identified and 98 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In the first theme, eating alone or together are treated as central topics of interest, isolated from adjoining, broader concepts such as social participation. In the second, eating alone or together are one aspect of the findings, e.g., one of several risk factors for malnutrition. Findings confirm the significance of commensality in older peoples’ life. We recommend future research designs allowing identification of causal relationships, using refined ways of measuring meals alone or together, and qualitative methods adding complexity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2021. Vol. 18, no 7, article id 3495
Keywords [en]
commensality, eating alone, older people, food intake, loneliness
National Category
Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Food, Nutrition and Dietetics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-246875DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073495ISI: 000638524300001PubMedID: 33801775Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85103042994OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-246875DiVA, id: diva2:2017610
Available from: 2025-12-01 Created: 2025-12-01 Last updated: 2025-12-01Bibliographically approved

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Björnwall, AmandaMattsson Sydner, YlvaKoochek, AfsanehNeuman, Nicklas

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