N-aryl-N-lactosylamides as potent and highly selective inhibitors of Galectin-3 with antifibrotic activityVisa övriga samt affilieringar
2025 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, ISSN 0022-2623, E-ISSN 1520-4804, Vol. 68, nr 22, s. 24624-24648Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a galactose-binding lectin involved in pathologies such as inflammation, fibrosis, heart disease, and tumor progression. Here, we report N-aryl-N-(thio)lactosylamides as a novel class of Gal-3 inhibitors. A structure-activity study identified 6-carboxyindol-4-yl amide as a key pharmacophoric motif within this series. The most potent inhibitor based on this motif, compound 11, binds to Gal-3 with excellent affinity (Kd = 5.7 nM) and selectivity (390-fold over Gal-1). Further in vitro characterization of this compound demonstrated high metabolic stability and no cytotoxicity (CC50 > 300 μM). Compound 11 effectively engages Gal-3 with greater activity in macrophage-like than monocyte-like THP1 cells, without affecting inflammation via LPS-induced release of TNFα. In TGFβ-stimulated LX2 hepatic stellate cells, it downregulates profibrotic signaling as assessed by the reduced expression of ACTA2, COL1A2, and FN1. These findings implicate compound 11 as a promising candidate for further preclinical development in the context of fibrotic disease.
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American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025. Vol. 68, nr 22, s. 24624-24648
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-247527DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c02604ISI: 001618235100001PubMedID: 41217252Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105023212771OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-247527DiVA, id: diva2:2021198
2025-12-122025-12-122025-12-12Bibliografiskt granskad