IsoformMapper: a web application for protein-level comparison of splice variants through structural community analysisVisa övriga samt affilieringar
2025 (Engelska)Ingår i: RNA: A publication of the RNA Society, ISSN 1355-8382, E-ISSN 1469-9001, Vol. 32, nr 1, s. 1-20Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Alternative splicing (AS) enables cells to produce multiple protein isoforms from single genes, fine-tuning protein function across numerous cellular processes. However, despite its biological importance, researchers lack effective tools to compare the domain composition of AS-derived protein isoforms because such comparisons require both structural data and specialized methods. Recent advances in AI-driven protein structure prediction, particularly AlphaFold2, now make accurate structural determination of splicing isoforms accessible, enabling functional AS analysis at the protein structure level. Here, we present IsoformMapper, a web resource that analyzes AS through network community analysis of protein structures. This approach captures 3D physical interactions between protein regions often missed by traditional domain analysis, enabling structural comparisons of isoforms across any biological system. We illustrate our tool by analyzing validated human Bcl-X protein isoforms, revealing how AS creates distinct community structures with antagonistic functional roles. As a proof of concept, we apply our tool to investigate how GENOMES UNCOUPLED1 (GUN1)-dependent retrograde signaling regulates plant de-etiolation through alternative splicing in Arabidopsis. In response to light, gun1 shows alterations in spliceosome component expression, suggesting that GUN1 contributes to AS regulation of genes essential for photosynthetic establishment. The gun1 mutant displays altered splice variant ratios for PNSL2, CHAOS, and SIG5. Our tool reveals that these isoforms form distinct protein community structures, demonstrating how AS impacts protein function and validating IsoformMapper's practical value.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (CSHL), 2025. Vol. 32, nr 1, s. 1-20
Nyckelord [en]
alternative splicing, plastid retrograde signaling
Nationell ämneskategori
Botanik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-248155DOI: 10.1261/rna.080738.125ISI: 001639541400001PubMedID: 41136341Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105025129851OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-248155DiVA, id: diva2:2027174
2026-01-122026-01-122026-01-12Bibliografiskt granskad