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Graph irregularity via edge deletions
Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Inria, I3S, Côte d’Azur, France.
DER Informatique, Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, 4 Avenue des Sciences, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Department of TCS, FIT, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI, UMR 5800, Talence, France.
Visa övriga samt affilieringar
2026 (Engelska)Ingår i: WALCOM: Algorithms and Computation: 20th International Conference and Workshops on Algorithms and Computation, WALCOM 2026, Perugia, Italy, March 4–6, 2026, Proceedings / [ed] Emilio Di Giacomo; Debajyoti Mondal, Singapore: Springer, 2026, s. 353-367Konferensbidrag, Publicerat paper (Refereegranskat)
Abstract [en]

We pursue the study of edge-irregulators of graphs, which were recently introduced in [Fioravantes et al. Parametrised Distance to Local Irregularity. IPEC, 2024]. That is, we are interested in the parameter Ie(G), which, for a given graph G, denotes the smallest k≥0 such that G can be made locally irregular (i.e., with no two adjacent vertices having the same degree) by deleting k edges. We exhibit notable properties of interest of the parameter Ie, in general and for particular classes of graphs, together with parameterized algorithms for several natural graph parameters.

Despite the computational hardness previously exhibited by this problem (NP-hard, W[1]-hard w.r.t. feedback vertex number, W[1]-hard w.r.t. solution size), we present two FPT algorithms, the first w.r.t. the solution size plus Δ and the second w.r.t. the vertex cover number of the input graph.

Finally, we take important steps towards better understanding the behaviour of this problem in dense graphs. This is crucial when considering some of the parameters whose behaviour is still uncharted in regards to this problem (e.g., neighbourhood diversity, distance to clique). In particular, we identify a sub-family of complete graphs for which we are able to provide the exact value of Ie(G). These investigations lead us to propose a conjecture that Ie(G) should always be at most 13m+c, where m is the number of edges of the graph G and c is some constant. This conjecture is verified for various families of graphs, including trees.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Singapore: Springer, 2026. s. 353-367
Serie
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 16444
Nationell ämneskategori
Diskret matematik Datavetenskap (datalogi)
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-250750DOI: 10.1007/978-981-95-7127-7_24Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105031257383ISBN: 978-981-95-7126-0 (tryckt)ISBN: 978-981-95-7127-7 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-250750DiVA, id: diva2:2045717
Konferens
20th International Conference and Workshops on Algorithms and Computation, WALCOM 2026
Forskningsfinansiär
Kempestiftelserna, JCSMK24-515Tillgänglig från: 2026-03-13 Skapad: 2026-03-13 Senast uppdaterad: 2026-03-13Bibliografiskt granskad

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Oijid, Nacim

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