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Consequences of social frontiers segregation for labour income: evidence from Oslo
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences and Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE) .ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4152-1705
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2796-3547
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2185-2192
2026 (English)In: Population, Space and Place, ISSN 1544-8444, E-ISSN 1544-8452, Vol. 32, no 2, article id e70242Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the impact on earned income of living in neighbourhoods characterised by a special type of residential segregation, called social frontiers. Possible labour market outcomes of living in neighbourhoods marked by social frontiers have not been previously studied. Social frontiers represent abrupt transitions between adjacent neighbourhoods and arise when there are significant and substantial spatial divisions or "cliff-edges" in the proportion of population groups in the contiguous neighbourhoods. This type of segregation, where highly different demographic groups are located close to each other, could cause reduced inter-group contact, which may impact labour market attainment. We use rich individual-level administrative data from Oslo (Norway) and advanced statistical methods for systematically identifying social frontiers along immigrant-native lines. Our causal design applies propensity score matching (PSM) to control for self-selection into neighbourhoods, which might otherwise bias the results. We find that residing on the immigrant dense side of a social frontier has statistically significant negative effect on the earnings of men, but overall, the effects are small.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2026. Vol. 32, no 2, article id e70242
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-251062DOI: 10.1002/psp.70242ISI: 001728512000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105033849815OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-251062DiVA, id: diva2:2046267
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NordForsk, 95193Available from: 2026-03-16 Created: 2026-03-16 Last updated: 2026-04-27Bibliographically approved

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Lindgren, Urban

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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