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Factorization norms and an inverse theorem for MaxCut
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, BC, Victoria, Canada.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8344-3592
2026 (English)In: Mathematische Annalen, ISSN 0025-5831, E-ISSN 1432-1807, Vol. 394, no 3, article id 52Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We prove that Boolean matrices with bounded γ2-norm or bounded normalized trace norm must contain a linear-sized all-ones or all-zeros submatrix, verifying a conjecture of Hambardzumyan, Hatami, and Hatami. We also present further structural results about Boolean matrices of bounded γ2-norm and discuss applications in communication complexity, operator theory, spectral graph theory, and extremal combinatorics. As a key application, we establish an inverse theorem for MaxCut. A celebrated result of Edwards states that every graph G with m edges has a cut of size at least m2+8m+1-18, with equality achieved by complete graphs with an odd number of vertices. To contrast this, we prove that if the MaxCut of G is at most m2+O(m), then G must contain a clique of size Ω(m).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2026. Vol. 394, no 3, article id 52
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-251507DOI: 10.1007/s00208-026-03355-2ISI: 001694945000005PubMedID: 41727700Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105030486414OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-251507DiVA, id: diva2:2049245
Funder
Umeå UniversitySwedish Research Council, 2023-03375Available from: 2026-03-27 Created: 2026-03-27 Last updated: 2026-03-27Bibliographically approved

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Tomon, István

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