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FORWARD: Dataset of a forwarder operating in rough terrain
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. (Digital Physics)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1842-7032
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. (Digital Physics)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6266-4740
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Umeå, SE-90183, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6351-4469
Komatsu Forest AB, Umeå, SE-90137, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5872-6862
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2026 (English)In: Data in Brief, E-ISSN 2352-3409, Vol. 66, article id 112725Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present FORWARD, a high-resolution multimodal dataset of a cut-to-length forwarder operating in rough terrain on two harvest sites in the middle part of Sweden. The forwarder is a large Komatsu model equipped with vehicle telematics sensors, including global positioning via satellite navigation, movement sensors, accelerometers, and engine sensors. The forwarder was additionally equipped with cameras, operator vibration sensors, and multiple Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs). The data includes event time logs recorded at 5 Hz of driving speed, fuel consumption, machine position with centimeter accuracy, and crane use while the forwarder operates in forest areas, aerially laser-scanned with a resolution of around 1500 points per square meter. Production log files (Standard for Forestry Data, StanForD) with time-stamped machine events, extensive video material, and terrain data in various formats are included as well. About 18 hours of regular wood extraction work during three days is annotated from 360°-video material into individual work elements and included in the dataset. We also include scenario specifications of conducted experiments on forest roads and in terrain. Scenarios include repeatedly driving the same routes with and without steel tracks, different load weights, and different target driving speeds. The dataset is intended for developing models and algorithms for trafficability, perception, and autonomous control of forest machines using artificial intelligence, simulation, and experiments on physical testbeds. In part, we focus on forwarders traversing terrain, avoiding or handling obstacles, and loading or unloading logs, with consideration for efficiency, fuel consumption, safety, and environmental impact. Other benefits of the open dataset include the ability to explore auto-generation and calibration of forestry machine simulators and automation scenario descriptions using the data recorded in the field. The data and scripts for data exploration and analysis are made long-term publicly available through the Swedish National Data Service.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2026. Vol. 66, article id 112725
Keywords [en]
Cut-to-length harvesting, Forestry, Field robotics, Forestry automation, Machine learning, Modeling and simulation, Offroad vehicles, Terrain traversability
National Category
Forest Science Robotics and automation
Research subject
engineering science with specialization in microsystems technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-251767DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2026.112725ISI: 001743593700001PubMedID: 42011238Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105035769307OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-251767DiVA, id: diva2:2051301
Funder
EU, Horizon Europe, 101189836Mistra - The Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research, 2017/14 #6Available from: 2026-04-07 Created: 2026-04-07 Last updated: 2026-05-21Bibliographically approved

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Lundbäck, MikaelWallin, ErikHedström, LucasFälldin, ArvidServin, Martin

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Lundbäck, MikaelWallin, ErikHäggström, CarolaNyström, MattiasRichardson, MatsJönsson, PetrusHedström, LucasFälldin, ArvidServin, Martin
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