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β-lactamase genes in clinical isolates of Capnocytophaga canimorsus and description of a novel class D β-lactamase, OXA-1422
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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2026 (Engelska)Ingår i: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, ISSN 0934-9723, E-ISSN 1435-4373Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Background: Capnocytophaga canimorsus (C. canimorsus) is a zoonotic pathogen transmitted by dogs and cats that can cause severe infections in humans. Antimicrobial susceptibility data remain limited, but increasing genomic evidence suggests that functional β-lactamase genes may be more widespread than previously recognized. Methods: Three C. canimorsus isolates harboring class D β-lactamase genes were selected by genomic screening from a larger collection of the Global Capnocytophaga Consortium for detailed characterization: two isolates from human clinical infections from Sweden and New Zealand, and a commensal canine isolate from the Czech Republic. We used hybrid Illumina-Nanopore genome assemblies, phylogenetic analysis, and structural modeling to characterize the genomic context and the predicted protein features of the β-lactamase genes. The functional impact of the β-lactamases on antibiotic activity was assessed by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing and confirmed through recombinant expression in the β-lactamase-negative reference strain C. canimorsus 5 (Cc5). Results: We detected blaOXA-347 in a canine isolate and, for the first time, in a clinical C. canimorsus isolate from human infection. Additionally, we identified a previously uncharacterized allele, newly designated blaOXA-1422, in another clinical isolate. Both β-lactamases were chromosomally encoded without clear mobile genetic elements and were part of a distinct phylogenetic cluster within the OXA family. Structural modeling showed conserved class D β-lactamase architecture. Strains carrying either gene had elevated MICs for multiple β-lactams, and expression of each gene in Cc5 recapitulated these effects. Conclusions: The identification and phenotypic characterization of OXA-type β-lactamases in clinical C. canimorsus isolates refine our understanding of β-lactamase diversity in this species and underscore the need for systematic investigations of β‑lactamase prevalence in this zoonotic pathogen.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Springer, 2026.
Nyckelord [en]
AMR, Beta-lactamase, Genomics, Capnocytophaga, OXA, Zoonotic
Nationell ämneskategori
Infektionsmedicin
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-253005DOI: 10.1007/s10096-026-05526-0ISI: 001755431300001PubMedID: 42082786Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105037739554OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-253005DiVA, id: diva2:2061246
Tillgänglig från: 2026-05-20 Skapad: 2026-05-20 Senast uppdaterad: 2026-05-20

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Song, Tianyan

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