Tunable TriPcides suppress virulence factor secretion during Staphylococcus aureus infection and kill dormant cellsShow others and affiliations
2026 (English)In: Science Advances, E-ISSN 2375-2548, Vol. 12, no 19, article id eaec9100Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in common bacterial pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is an increasingly dire public health threat, with MRSA accounting for up to 90% of S. aureus infections. To expand the treatment arsenal against MRSA infections, we developed a class of tunable three-dimensional tricyclic 2-pyridones, termed TriPcides, that can kill MRSA resistant to last-resort antibiotics and eliminate MRSA persister cells. No preexisting resistance was detected across hundreds of clinical isolates, and continuous exposure of MRSA to TriPcides did not elicit detectable resistance. Treatment with TriPcides causes a rapid decrease in membrane integrity and increased levels of reactive oxygen species. Last, TriPcides effectively reduce secretion of important virulence factors and result in reduced ulcer size and healing time in S. aureus murine skin and soft tissue infections but do not reduce bacterial burden.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2026. Vol. 12, no 19, article id eaec9100
National Category
Infectious Medicine Microbiology in the Medical Area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-253664DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aec9100ISI: 001757873700005PubMedID: 42090495Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105038373305OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-253664DiVA, id: diva2:2063158
Funder
Familjen Erling-Perssons StiftelseThe Kempe Foundations, SMK1755The Kempe Foundations, JCK3126NIH (National Institutes of Health), U19AI157797NIH (National Institutes of Health), U19AI158028NIH (National Institutes of Health), R01AI134847-01A1Vinnova, 2022-00524Swedish Research Council, 2023-02679Swedish Research Council, 2021-05040Swedish Research Council, 2021-066032026-05-282026-05-282026-05-28Bibliographically approved