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Towards responsible AI governance: a multidimensional ethical evaluation framework
INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal; University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain.
ING, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium.
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2026 (English)In: Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases / [ed] Irena Koprinska; João Mendes-Moreira; Paula Branco, Cham: Springer, 2026, p. 70-85Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increasingly permeate sensitive domains such as finance, healthcare, and media, ensuring their ethical deployment has become a central concern for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. Current auditing tools often assess isolated principles, such as fairness or explainability, lacking a comprehensive view of the ethical risks involved. This paper presents a multidimensional framework for ethical evaluation of AI systems, designed to support responsible AI governance and alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The proposed approach enables the simultaneous analysis of key ethical dimensions, including fairness, bias, explainability, robustness, transparency, and legal compliance. We demonstrate the applicability of this tool through one extensive case study: a credit scoring system, considered high-risk under the AI Act. This work contributes to operationalizing responsible AI governance, providing insight for policymakers, regulators, and practitioners to ensure ethical, legally compliant, and socially responsible AI deployment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2026. p. 70-85
Series
Communications in Computer and Information Science, ISSN 1865-0929, E-ISSN 1865-0937 ; 2839
Keywords [en]
AI Governance, Ethics, Evaluation, Sustainable Development Goals, Trustworthiness
National Category
Ethics Artificial Intelligence
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-254288DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-19096-3_5Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105040136573ISBN: 9783032190956 (print)ISBN: 9783032190963 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-254288DiVA, id: diva2:2076309
Conference
European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2025, 15-19 September, 2025, Porto, Portugal
Available from: 2026-06-22 Created: 2026-06-22 Last updated: 2026-06-22Bibliographically approved

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Bhuyan, MonowarKhairova, NinaDignum, Virginia

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