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Application of the two-dose-rate method for general recombination correction for liquid ionization chambers in continuous beams
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper, Radiofysik.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper, Radiofysik.
2011 (Engelska)Ingår i: Physics in Medicine and Biology, ISSN 0031-9155, E-ISSN 1361-6560, Vol. 56, nr 2, s. 299-314Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

A method to correct for the general recombination losses for liquid ionization chambers in continuous beams has been developed. The proposed method has been derived from Greening's theory for continuous beams and is based on measuring the signal from a liquid ionization chamber and an air filled monitor ionization chamber at two different dose rates. The method has been tested with two plane parallel liquid ionization chambers in a continuous radiation x-ray beam with a tube voltage of 120 kV and with dose rates between 2 and 13 Gy min-1. The liquids used as sensitive media in the chambers were isooctane (C8H18) and tetramethylsilane (Si(CH3)4). The general recombination effect was studied using chamber polarizing voltages of 100, 300, 500, 700 and 900 V for both liquids. The relative standard deviation of the results for the collection efficiency with respect to general recombination was found to be a maximum of 0.7 % for isooctance and 2.4 % for tetramethylsilane. The results are in excellent agreement with Greening's theory for collection efficiencies over 90 %. The measured and corrected signals from the liquid ionization chambers used in this work are in very good agreement with the air filled monitor chambers with respect to signal to dose linearity.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2011. Vol. 56, nr 2, s. 299-314
Nationell ämneskategori
Radiologi och bildbehandling
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-38507DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/56/2/001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-79551658811OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-38507DiVA, id: diva2:378729
Tillgänglig från: 2010-12-16 Skapad: 2010-12-16 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-03-24Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Ion recombination in liquid ionization chambers: development of an experimental method to quantify general recombination
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Ion recombination in liquid ionization chambers: development of an experimental method to quantify general recombination
2013 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

An experimental method (the two-dose-rate method) for the correction of general recombination losses in liquid ionization chambers has been developed and employed in experiments with different liquids and radiation qualities. The method is based on a disassociation of initial and general recombination, since an ionized liquid is simultaneously affected by both of these processes.

The two-dose-rate method has been compared to an existing method for general recombination correction for liquid ionization chambers, and has been found to be the most robust method presently available.

The soundness of modelling general recombination in liquids on existing theory for gases has been evaluated, and experiments indicate that the process of general recombination is similar in a gas and a liquid. It is thus reasonable to employ theory for gases in the two-dose-rate method to achieve experimental corrections for general recombination in liquids. There are uncertainties in the disassociation of initial and general recombination in the two-dose-rate method for low applied voltages, where initial recombination has been found to cause deviating results for different liquids and radiation qualities.

Sensitivity to ambient electric fields has been identified in the microLion liquid ionization chamber (PTW, Germany). Experimental data may thus be perturbed if measurements are conducted in the presence of ambient electric fields, and the sensitivity has been found to increase with an increase in the applied voltage. This can prove to be experimentally limiting since general recombination may be too severe for accurate corrections if the applied voltage is low.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Umeå: Umeå universitet, 2013. s. 76
Serie
Umeå University medical dissertations, ISSN 0346-6612 ; 1567
Nyckelord
General recombination, initial recombination, liquid ionization chamber, radiation dosimetry
Nationell ämneskategori
Annan fysik Radiologi och bildbehandling
Forskningsämne
radiofysik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-68942 (URN)978-91-7459-607-6 (ISBN)978-91-7459-608-3 (ISBN)
Disputation
2013-05-31, Sal 260, by 3A, Norrlands universitetssjukhus, Umeå, 13:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2013-05-08 Skapad: 2013-04-30 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-06-08Bibliografiskt granskad

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Andersson, JonasTölli, Heikki

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