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Nordstrom, A, Hogstrom, G, Eriksson, A, Bonnerud, P, Tegner, Y, and Malm, C. Higher muscle mass but lower gynoid fat mass in athletes using anabolic androgenic steroids. J Strength Cond Res 26(1): 246-250, 2012-This study evaluated the relationship between anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use and body constitution. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry was used to measure bone mineral density (BMD, g.cm(-2)) of the total body, arms, and legs. Total gynoid and android fat mass (grams) and total lean mass (grams) were measured in 10 strength trained athletes (41.4 +/- 7.9 years) who had used AASs for 5-15 years (Doped) and 7 strength trained athletes (29.4 +/- 6.2 years) who had never used AASs (Clean). Seventeen sedentary men (30.3 +/- 2.1 years) served as Controls. Doped athletes had significantly more lean body mass (85.5 +/- 3.8 vs. 75.3 +/- 2.5 vs. 60.7 +/- 1.9, p < 0.001) and a greater index of fat-free/fat mass (5.8 vs. 2.6 vs. 2.5, p < 0.001) compared with Clean athletes and Controls. Doped athletes also had significantly less gynoid fat mass compared with that of Clean athletes (2.8 +/- 0.4 vs. 4.8 +/- 0.2 kg, p = 0.02). There were no differences in BMD between the athletes (p = 0.39-0.98), but both groups had significantly higher BMDs at all sites compared with that of Controls (p = 0.01 to <0.001). Thus, long-term AAS use seems to alter body constitution, favoring higher muscle mass and reduced gynoid fat mass without affecting BMD.