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Complementary ring oscillator fabricated via direct laser-exposure and solution-processing of a single-layer organic film
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2480-3786
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-8530-8132
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-2495-7037
2012 (Engelska)Ingår i: Thin Solid Films, ISSN 0040-6090, E-ISSN 1879-2731, Vol. 520, nr 7, s. 3009-3012Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

A complementary ring oscillator is realized by exposing a solution-processed single-layer organic film to area-selective laser-light exposure and solution development. The pristine film comprises a blend of two organic semiconductors: p-type poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and n-type [6,6]-phenyl C-61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). The exposure transforms PCBM into an insoluble form, and the subsequent development selectively removes the non-exposed PCBM while leaving exposed PCBM and P3HT intact. The 5-step ring oscillator exhibits a frequency of 10 mHz, a power delay product of 2.0 mu J, and an energy delay product of 22 mu Js. Opportunities for performance improvements of the scalable fabrication technique are highlighted in an accompanying analysis.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2012. Vol. 520, nr 7, s. 3009-3012
Nyckelord [en]
CMOS, Ring-oscillator, Inverter, Organic thin-film transistor, Patterning, Energy delay product, P3HT, PCBM
Nationell ämneskategori
Fysik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-55400DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.12.048ISI: 000301085100107Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84862819543OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-55400DiVA, id: diva2:526853
Tillgänglig från: 2012-05-15 Skapad: 2012-05-14 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-07-02Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Fabricating designed fullerene nanostructures for functional electronic devices
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Fabricating designed fullerene nanostructures for functional electronic devices
2014 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

A long-term goal within the field of organic electronics has been to developflexible and functional devices, which can be processed and patterned withlow-cost and energy-efficient solution-based methods. This thesis presents anumber of functional paths towards the attainment of this goal via thedevelopment and demonstration of novel fabrication and patterningmethods involving the important organic-semiconductor family termedfullerenes.Fullerenes are soccer-shaped small molecules, with two often-employedexamples being the symmetric C60 molecule and its more soluble derivative[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). We show that PCBM canbe photochemically transformed into a dimeric state in a bi-excited reactionprocess, and that the exposed material features a significantly reducedsolubility in common solvents as well as an effectively retained electronmobility. This attractive combination of material properties allows for adirect and resist-free lithographic patterning of electronic PCBM films downto a smallest feature size of 1 µm, using a simple and scalable two-stepprocess constituting light exposure and solution development. In a furtherdevelopment, it was shown that the two-step method was useful also in thearea-selective transformation of fullerene/conjugated-polymer blend films,as demonstrated through the realization of a functional complementary logiccircuit comprising a 5-stage ring oscillator.In another project, we have synthesized highly flexible, single-crystal C60nanorods with a solution-based self-assembly process termed liquid-liquidinterfacial precipitation. The 1-dimensional nanorods can be deposited fromtheir synthesis solution and employed as the active material in field-effecttransistor devices. Here, it was revealed that the as-fabricated nanorods canfeature an impressive electron mobility of 1.0 cm2 V-1 s-1, which is on par withthe performance of a work horse in the transistor field, viz. vacuumdeposited amorphous Si. We further demonstrated that the processability ofthe nanorods can be improved by a tuned light-exposure treatment, duringwhich the nanorod shell is polymerized while the high-mobility interior bulkis left intact. This has the desired consequence that stabile nanoroddispersions can be prepared in a wide range of solvents, and we anticipatethat functional electronic devices based on solution-processable nanorodscan be realized in a near future.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Umeå: Umeå universitet, 2014. s. 71
Nyckelord
Organic electronics, Organic field-effect transistor, Organic photovoltaics, Fullerene C60, PCBM, Photochemical transformation, Resist-free lithography, C60 Nanorod, Solution processable
Nationell ämneskategori
Fysikalisk kemi Nanoteknik
Forskningsämne
nanomaterial; fysikalisk kemi; fysik; materialvetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-97294 (URN)978-91-7601-187-4 (ISBN)
Disputation
2015-01-20, N300, Naturvetarhuset, Umeå universitet, Universitetsvägen, 901 87 Umeå, Umeå, 10:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2014-12-19 Skapad: 2014-12-12 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-07-02Bibliografiskt granskad

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Larsen, ChristianWang, JiaEdman, Ludvig

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