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Phospho-Akt Immunoreactivity in Prostate Cancer: Relationship to Disease Severity and Outcome, Ki67 and Phosphorylated EGFR Expression
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biosciences.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Pharmacology.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biosciences.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences.
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2012 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 7, no 10, p. e47994-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: In the present study, we have investigated the prognostic usefulness of phosphorylated Akt immunoreactivity (pAkt-IR) in prostate cancer using a well-characterised tissue microarray from men who had undergone transurethral resection due to lower urinary tract symptoms. Methodology/Principal Findings: pAkt-IR in prostate epithelial and tumour cells was assessed using a monoclonal anti-pAkt (Ser(473)) antibody. Immunoreactive intensity was determined for 282 (tumour) and 240 (non-mlignant tissue) cases. Tumour pAkt-IR scores correlated with Gleason score, tumour Ki67-IR (a marker of cell proliferation) and tumour phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (pEGFR)-IR. For cases followed with expectancy, a high tumour pAkt-IR was associated with a poor disease-specific survival, and the prognostic information provided by this biomarker was additive to that provided by either (but not both) tumour pEFGR-IR or Ki67-IR. Upon division of the cases with respect to their Gleason scores, the prognostic value of pAkt-IR was seen for patients with Gleason score 8-10, but not for patients with Gleason score 6-7. Conclusions/Significance: Tumour pAkt-IR is associated with both disease severity and disease-specific survival. However, its clinical use as a biomarker is limited, since it does not provide prognostic information in patients with Gleason scores 6-7.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. Vol. 7, no 10, p. e47994-
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Medical and Health Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-61971DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047994ISI: 000310261800027Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84868160011OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-61971DiVA, id: diva2:578727
Available from: 2012-12-18 Created: 2012-12-04 Last updated: 2023-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Phospho-Akt Immunoreactivity in Prostate Cancer(856 kB)368 downloads
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Hammarsten, PeterCipriano, MariateresaJosefsson, AndreasStattin, PärFowler, Christopher J.

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