In quest for the optimal delignification of lignocellulosic biomass using hydrated, SO2 switched DBU MEASIL switchable ionic liquidShow others and affiliations
2016 (English)In: Chemical Engineering Journal, ISSN 1385-8947, E-ISSN 1873-3212, Vol. 297, p. 256-264Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Resource type
Text
Abstract [en]
In this paper, various process parameters aiming at optimal short-time-high-temperature (STHT) process were studied upon fractionation of Nordic woody biomass into its primary constituents. Highly diluted, aqueous 'SO2-switched' switchable ionic liquid (SIL) based on an alkanol amine (monoethanol amine, MEA) and an organic superbase (1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene, DBU) was applied. The ultimate goal was to develop a more sustainable, environmentally friendly and cost efficient systems for efficient separation of the lignocellulosic fractions. One of the main products from the SIL fractionation is cellulose-rich pulp with very low lignin content, complemented with hemicelluloses. The NMR results reveal that substantial removal of lignin occurs even when relatively low amount of SIL was used. Further, a simple mathematical model describing the dissolution of the lignocellulose components (hemicellulose and lignin) and weight loss of wood as a function of time is described. Moreover, the most efficient process involved the use of SpinChem (R) rotating bed reactor while upon use of a flow through (loop) reactor, promising results were obtained at a treatment time of 4 h. Still, all the reactor systems studied gave rise to a rather low removal of hemicelluloses which mean that the solvent system is primary selective towards lignin dissolution.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2016. Vol. 297, p. 256-264
Keywords [en]
Optimal delignification, SpinChem®, Short-time-high-temperature (STHT), Switchable ionic liquid, Loop reactor
National Category
Chemical Sciences Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119505DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.103ISI: 000376708900024Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84963535755OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-119505DiVA, id: diva2:921735
Projects
Bio4Energy
Funder
Bio4Energy2016-04-212016-04-212025-02-18Bibliographically approved